If you’re planning to pursue a Bachelor of Science in Physics, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the detailed BSc Physics syllabus.
This undergraduate program is curated by the University Grants Commission (UGC) to provide a strong foundation in fundamental physics concepts while also offering complementary skills and practical knowledge necessary for higher education, research, or careers in science and technology.
In this blog post, we provide a thorough breakdown of the BSc Physics syllabus, including general and honors structures, semester-wise breakdowns, supporting subjects, skill enhancement courses, career scope, and links to download the official UGC model curriculum.
BSc Physics Syllabus (Structure & Download Links)
The BSc Physics syllabus is a carefully designed curriculum that helps students understand the laws of nature, the behavior of matter and energy, and the mathematical tools used to describe physical phenomena.
The course is structured to provide both theoretical knowledge and practical exposure, making it ideal for students aiming for research, teaching, or applied science careers.
This syllabus includes:
- Core Physics Subjects (Theory + Practical)
- Mathematics and Chemistry as Complementary Subjects
- Generic Electives (GE)
- Discipline-Specific Electives (DSE)
- Skill Enhancement Courses (SEC)
- Projects and Laboratory Work
The syllabus is divided over 3 years or 6 semesters.
Year-wise General BSc Physics Syllabus
Here’s a quick glance at what you’ll study in each year of the general BSc Physics syllabus:
| Year | Course | Title |
|---|---|---|
| I | 1 | Mechanics, Oscillations and Properties of Matter |
| 2 | Electricity, Magnetism and Electromagnetic Theory | |
| Laboratory | ||
| II | 3 | Kinetic Theory, Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics |
| 4 | Waves, Acoustics and Optics | |
| Laboratory | ||
| III | 5 | Relativity, Quantum Mechanics, Atomic, Molecular and Nuclear Physics |
| 6 | Solid State Physics, Solid State Devices and Electronics | |
| Laboratory |
BSc Physics Honors Syllabus (Year-wise Structure)
The BSc Physics syllabus for honors students is structured in the form of subject series like P (Physics), M (Mathematics), C (Chemistry), and S (Other components).
This integrated model helps students grasp both the core and complementary subjects together.
First Year
- P1: Mechanics of Particles, Rigid Bodies and Continuous Media
- P2: Kinetic Theory, Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics
- P3: Oscillations, Waves and Acoustics
- M1: Vectors, Matrices, Complex Numbers and Probability
- M2: Algebra, Analytic Geometry and Calculus
- C1: Chemistry I
- S1: Language
Second Year
- P4: Electricity and Magnetism
- P5: Electronics
- P6: Optics
- P7: Quantum Mechanics
- M3: Ordinary Differential Equations, Multiple Integrals, Vector Calculus
- M4: Partial Differential Equations, Laplace and Fourier Transforms
- C2: Chemistry II
- S2: Science, Technology and Society
Third Year
- P8: Atomic and Molecular Physics
- P9: Solid State Physics and Solid State Devices
- P10: Electrodynamics, Electromagnetic Waves and Relativity
- P11: Nuclear and Particle Physics
- P12: Project Work
- M5: Complex Integration, Special Functions and Fourier Series
- M6: Computational Methods and Applications
- S3: Communication and Technical Skills
This holistic structure ensures an all-round development of students under the BSc Physics syllabus, blending deep subject knowledge with analytical and communication skills.
Semester-wise BSc Physics Syllabus Breakdown (Honors)
The semester-wise structure of the BSc Physics syllabus (Honors) allows students to study core physics concepts in a gradual, structured way. Each semester includes a blend of theory, practical work, and interdisciplinary learning.
Below is the detailed semester-wise course structure as per UGC guidelines:
| Semester | Core Courses & Labs | Electives / SEC / GE | Total Credits |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | Mathematical Physics I, Mechanics Lab | English, Environmental Science, GE-1 | 24 |
| II | Electricity & Magnetism, Wave & Optics, Lab | GE-2, SEC-1 | 24 |
| III | Thermal Physics, Mathematical Physics II, Digital Systems Lab | GE-3, SEC-2 | 24 |
| IV | Elements of Modern Physics + Lab, Analog Systems Lab | GE-4, SEC-3 | 24 |
| V | Quantum Mechanics, Solid State Physics, DSE-1, DSE-2 + Labs | 24 | |
| VI | Electromagnetic Theory, Statistical Mechanics, DSE-3, DSE-4 | 20 |
Total Credits: 140
This layout ensures that students not only gain expertise in core physics but also get exposure to general electives and skill-based learning through SECs.
The inclusion of labs in each semester is meant to strengthen practical understanding.
For more details about Generic Electives (GE), Skill Enhancement Courses (SEC), Discipline Specific Electives (DSE), and Ability Enhancement Compulsory Courses (AECC), please download the detailed syllabus using link given below:
Download Detailed BSc Physics Syllabus PDF
You can download the complete UGC model curriculum using the links below:
- General & Honors Syllabus (UGC Model Curriculum): Download PDF
- Semester-wise Honors Syllabus: Download PDF
These documents provide the full list of papers, credits, marks distribution, and suggested textbooks.
University-wise Syllabus
The B.Sc. Physics syllabus varies slightly from one university to another, but most follow the UGC guidelines under the Choice Based Credit System (CBCS).
Here is a curated list of the top Indian universities offering B.Sc. Physics, along with links to their latest syllabus or curriculum pages:
| University Name | Link to Download Latest Syllabus |
|---|---|
| 01. University of Delhi | Download Here |
| 02. Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) | Download Here |
| 03. Banaras Hindu University (BHU) | Downlaod Here |
| 04. University of Calcutta | Downlaod Here |
| 05. Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU) | Downlaod Here |
| 06. University of Mumbai | Downlaod Here |
| 07. University of Hyderabad (Integrated) | Downlaod Here |
| 08. Jadavpur University | Downlaod Here |
| 09. Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) | Downlaod Here |
| 10. Osmania University | Downlaod Here |
| 11. Cluster University (Modern Physics) – added by Rafiya Majeed | Download Here |
| 12. Manomanium Sundernar University – added by M Jeffin | Download Here |
Didn’t find your university in the list? No worries! Click here to leave a comment with your university name, and we’ll add it as soon as possible.
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Note: Syllabi are subject to periodic updates. It’s advisable to refer to the respective university’s official website or contact the department directly for the most current curriculum information.
Conclusion
The BSc Physics syllabus 2025 as per UGC is well-balanced, practical, and future-ready. Whether you want to go for research, a government job, higher education, or even IT and analytics, this course gives you a solid foundation.
We hope this post helped you understand the structure and scope of the BSc Physics syllabus. Make sure to download the syllabus PDFs, prepare a proper study schedule, and stay consistent in your efforts.
If you found this post helpful, please share it with your friends who are planning to pursue BSc Physics. Stay tuned for more such educational content, free study materials, and exam preparation tips!
FAQ’s
The B.Sc. Physics program is typically a 3-year undergraduate course, divided into 6 semesters under the CBCS (Choice Based Credit System). Some universities also offer it as part of an integrated 5-year M.Sc. program.
Yes, most universities require Mathematics as a compulsory subject in 10+2 to be eligible for B.Sc. Physics, since many topics—like Quantum Mechanics, Classical Mechanics, and Electromagnetism—are math-intensive.
Core subjects usually include:
Mechanics
Thermodynamics
Waves and Optics
Quantum Mechanics
Electricity and Magnetism
Statistical Mechanics
Solid State Physics
Electronics and Instrumentation
Absolutely! Each semester typically includes practical/laboratory sessions where students perform experiments related to topics like optics, electronics, mechanics, and modern physics.
Yes, most universities allow you to choose Discipline-Specific Electives (DSEs) in the final year, such as:
Nuclear Physics
Astrophysics
Medical Physics
Computational Physics
Renewable Energy
Many modern B.Sc. Physics programs now include programming fundamentals (like C/C++ or Python), especially in the context of numerical analysis, simulations, or data analysis in labs.
Related BSc Syllabus:
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Manisha Joshi is currently pursuing MSc in Physics from Kumaun University, Nainital. She also holds a BSc in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, providing her with a strong multidisciplinary foundation.
